Pratt-SILS Institute on Art Collections 

LIS 696

Instructor: Lee Robinson, Head Reference,  
Art & Architecture Collection, 
The New York Public Library, Room 313, 
Location: The New York Public Library, Room 207 and South Court Training Center
 
 
 
  

1. Course Description: 

This Institute is an introduction to the dynamics of art information services and the evolving role of the art information professional. The course will examine the fundamental principles of historical and applied arts research and methodology, and the impact of new developments in art documentation, technology, and the dissemination of textual and image resources. Institute participants will gain an understanding of the working practices and key issues in today's art information field, both as information professionals and as researchers. They will draw upon this knowledge in order to investigate and evaluate specific research areas and topics.
 

2. Objectives: 
 

  • Become familiar with the field of art information service: its research strategies, special resources, and types of users.
  • Develop skills in the use of printed and electronic art reference tools.
  • Become familiar with the various types of published literature specific to art documentation and research.
  • Understand the various activities engaged in by art information professionals.
  • Develop an awareness of the issues related to the management of images and visual resources collections.
  • Acquire more specialized art information knowledge through group and individual research.




4. Daily Class Lesson Plans: 

Session One:  Introduction to Art Information and its Resources [Room 207]

Introduction to class of instructor, description of course structure and goals.
Introduction of students, brief statements of interest, etc.

time: 9:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.

Hand out of course assignment: Each student will select an art topic from a list of 28 possibilities. Throughout the duration of the course, students will begin to build a pathfinder on their chosen topic, utilizing both printed and electronic resources, and  research strategies and methodologies demonstrated in the various sessions. Students should keep a running diary, or record, of their research process in building this pathfinder. Each student will be asked to make a ten minute presentation to the class on the last day of the course, in which they will describe their research and results. They will then turn in both the finished pathfinder, and a short, 250 word description of their research conclusions. These pathfinders will have the potential to be added to the NYPL Art & Architecture Collection website home page, as part of a large introductory bibliographic pathfinder, with students receiving named credit for their part in this. [Students will be given examples of successful art pathfinder formats to use as models or starting points for their assignment]

11:00 a.m. to 12 p.m. 

definitions of art information repositories: various types of art, architecture, design libraries; art information centers; and the rapidly changing nature of visual resources collections. 

lunch break

1:15 p.m. to 2:30 p.m.

class assignments determined; the nature of art investigation – identifying types of research

2:30 p.m. to 2:45 a.m. break and informal question and answer time

2:45 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.

comparing and contrasting the main categories of research: artists and art history; architectural structures; provenance research; identifying art objects; valuation and appraisal; picture research
 

Day Two

Session Two:  Types of Art Information Resources

9:30 a.m. (sharp!) to 11:30 a.m. [meet in Room 300, Art Reading Room]

the “painful birth” of the art book and a visual history and evaluation of scholarly literature on the arts; types of publications in printed form, from monographs and festschiften to periodicals and annuals

11:30 to 12:00 individual examination of types of materials shown (handout)

lunch break

1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m.  [Room 207]

other types of art literature: technique; business; appraisal; directory

2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m.  [Training Center room]

demo of NYPL’s CATNYP and SER; art on the internet; including time for students to research their assignment topic; discussion of online searching strategies

4:00 p.m. to 4:30-5 p.m.  [Training Center room]

the issues attached to copyright for art information and images
 

Day 3

Session Three: Art Reference Resources

9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. [meet in Room 300, Art Reading Room]

evaluation of printed reference tools and their various functions (handout)

11:30 to 12 p.m. individual examination of types of materials shown, including their relevance to students’ assignment topics

lunch break

1:15 p.m. to 3:15 p.m. [Training Center room]

online reference tools related to art 

3:15 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 

time for students to search online databases for their assignment topic

4:00 p.m. to 4:30+ p.m. general discussion of printed versus electronic resources, their capabilities and promise
Reminder to class to read Introduction sections to Jones, Art Information and the Internet and Art Information: Research Methods and Resources for tomorrow
**Instructor has office hours: 4:30-5:30 p.m. in Room 300
 

Day 4

Session Four:  Introduction to Reference Service Practices 

9:15 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. [Room 207]

linking subject knowledge to answering specific types of queries basic to art research

11:30 a.m. to 12 p.m.

“role-playing skit” (making points about where to begin research)

lunch break

1:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. [Room 207 and Room 300]

in-class discussion of the reference interview, analysis of users’ abilities, etc.
small groups of 2 or 3 to go up to Room 300 during this afternoon session for hands-on and observation

Reminder to class to read Chapters 3 and 12 in Jones, Art Libraries and Information Services for tomorrow’s class
 

Day 5

Session Five:  Collection Management and Development 

9:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. [Room 207]

collection management and maintenance: technical service processes, storage, retrieval, conservation, handling special collections or formats

1:15 p.m. to  4:30 p.m. [Room 207]

a review of collection development issues and practices for art information in printed and electronic form; publishers, vendors and the antiquarian marketplace; collection analysis; 
cooperative agreements and resource sharing; gift collections
[2 p.m. – 3 p.m. remarks by Clayton Kirking, Chief, Art Information Resources, NYPL, about collection development challenges and rewards]

Reminder to class to read Chapter 13 in Jones, Art Libraries and Information Services
for tomorrow
 

Day 6

Session Six: Organization and Classification of Art Information

9:15 a.m. to 10 a.m. [Room 207]   overview of issues facing art catalogers today

10 a.m. to 12 p.m. lecture by Daniel Starr, Manager of Bibliographic Operations, Thomas J. Watson Library, Metropolitan Museum of Art, on: cataloging, classification and related practices and problems for art materials. Consideration of text and image linking via metadata. [Starr is also President of ARLIS/NA and will speak at the end about that society]

1:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. [Training Center room] 

online investigation of subject headings and indexing practices across an array of art resources; time to work on pathfinder assignment

Reminder to class to read article in Bibliography by Fawcett
 

Day 7

Session Seven:  Managing Visual Resources 

9:15 a.m. to 10 a.m.  [Room 207]

historical introduction to handling slides, photographic materials, and pictures

10 a.m. to 11 a.m. {Training Center room]

 lecture by  Barbara Taranto, Director, NYPL Digital Library Program and/or her staff on digital collections and image access

11 a.m. to 11:45 a.m. 

tour of NYPL Digital Lab by Head of Digital Imaging Unit

lunch break

1:30 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. 

tour of Mid-Manhattan Picture Collection (class meets in Astor Hall at 1:15 p.m. (prompt) to go together to Mid-Manhattan)

2:30 to 3:00 p.m.

individual investigation of Picture Collection and adjacent Art Department (break into two groups; one goes with instructor to look at Art Dept. first, then switch in 15 min. of groups for same)

3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. [Room 207]

Issues involving the administration of visual collections versus print collections

**Instructor office hours: 4:30 – 5:30 p.m. in Room 300
 Reminder to class to read article in Bibliography by Marco and Freitag
 

Day 8

Session Eight:  Special Collections and Archives for Art

9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. [Room 207]

managing special collections, including those containing works of art, rare, and fragile materials, etc. 

11 a.m. to 11:45 a.m. [Room 308] 

tour and discussion of public service at NYPL Prints and Photos Study Room by Curator of Prints, Roberta Waddell and Print Collection staff

lunch break

1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. class meets at Archive of American Art, New York City Office, at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, Lobby Level, 51st St. entrance, meet with Trina Yeckley, Librarian, and  Avis Berman, Head, tour and discussion of operations

4:00 to 5 p.m. [Room 207] 

outreach activities for art information purposes, including exhibitions, internet projects, and pathfinders

** Instructor office hours: 4:30 – 5:30 p.m. in Room 300
 

Day 9

Session Nine: Past, Present, and Future of Art Research

9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. [Room 207]

review of new trends in the field; growing interdisciplinary nature of art research and its methodologies

11 a.m. to 12 p.m. class discussion of article by Trevor Fawcett. “Control of Text and Images: Tradition and Innovation,” in A Reader in Art Librarianship, pp. 133-141.

lunch break

1:15 p.m.  to 3 p.m.  [Training Center room]

art research and technology: the online environment – important art projects

3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.  [Room 207]

class discussion of  article by Guy Marco and Wolfgang Freitag, “Training the Librarian for Rapport with the Collection,” in A Reader in Art Librarianship, pp. 27-31.
 

Day 10

Session Ten:  The Role of the Art Information Professional

9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m.  [Room 207 all day] 

how the role of the art information manager has changed, and what lies ahead; problems and possibilities; placing art research and its resources into context with the activities of the art information professional

11 a.m. to 12 p.m.

final summarization: the power of networking; group discussion

lunch break

1:15 p.m. to 5 p.m.

individual ten minute presentations of pathfinder research, and submission of written assignment (assignment must be submitted on paper, not electronically)
 

5. Methods of Assessment to be Used in Determining Course Grade:

20%  class attendance and punctuality
20%  presentation given on 6/14 about research for pathfinder
60%  submission of completed pathfinder

PAB 5/10/02
Pratt-SILS Institute. Institute on Art Collections LIS 697-0 
prepared by Paula A. Baxter
 

6. Required Readings to be Assigned and Discussed in Course

Fawcett, Trevor. “Control of Text and Images: Tradition and Innovation.” In: A Reader in Art Librarianship. Edited by Philip Pacey. Munich: K.G. Saur, 1985, pp. 133-141.
[to be read by day 9, Thursday June 13]

Jones, Lois Swan. Art Information and the Internet: How to find it, how to use it. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 1999. Introduction.
[to be read by Day 4, Thursday June 6]

Jones, Lois Swan. Art Information: Research Methods and Resources. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1990.  Introduction.
[to be read by Day 4, Thursday June 6]

Jones, Lois Swan and Sarah Scott Gibson. Art Libraries and Information Services. Orlando: Academic Press, 1986.

Chapter 3.   Collection Evaluation
Chapter 12. Collection Development and Acquisitions
[to be read by Day 5, Friday June 5] 

Chapter 13. Cataloging and Preservation
[to be read by Day 6, Monday June 10]

Marco, Guy A. and Wolfgang Freitag. “Training the Librarian for Rapport with the Collection.” In” A Reader in Art Librarianship, pp. 27-31.
[to be read by Day 9, Thursday June 13]

Websites to Read for Class Discussion:

 www.arlisna.org/careers.html

www.bethanywv.edu/vrd

 www.bl.uk/collections/wider/artwebsite.html

 www.nypl.org/research/chss/spe/art/artarc/artarch.html

Required readings will be on reserve at Pratt Manhattan Library and NYPL’s Room 300
 

Reading/Bibiography---Page 2

Recommended Background and Supplemental Reading:

The Architecture Library of the Future: Complexity and Contradiction. Edited by Peggy Ann Kusnerz. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1989.

Arntzen, Etta and Robert Rainwater. Guide to the Literature of Art History. Chicago: American Library Association, 1980.

The Art Press: Two Centuries of Art Magazines. Edited by Trevor Fawcett and Clive Phillpot. London: The Art Book Company, 1976. (Art Documents; No.One)

Baxter, Paula A. International Bibliography of Art Librarianship. Munich: K.G. Saur, 1987. (IFLA Publications 37)

Brilliant, Richard. “How an Art Historian Connects Art Objects and Information.” Library Trends, vol. 37, no. 1 (January 1988), pp. 120-129.

Duro, Paul and Michael Greenhalgh. Essential Art History. London: Bloomsbury Pub., 1992.

Freitag, Wolfgang. Art Books: A Basic Bibliography of Monographs on Artists. New York; London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1985.

Giral, Angela. “Digital Image Libraries and the Teaching of Art and Architectural History.” Art Libraries Journal, vol. 23, no. 4 (1998), pp. 18-25.

Haskell, Francis. The Painful Birth of the Art Book. London: Thames and Hudson, 1987.

Minor, Vernon Hyde. Art History’s History. Englewood Cliffs; New York: Prentice Hall; Abrams, 1994.

Pacey, Philip. Art Library Manual: A Guide to Resources and Practice. London; New York: Bowker, 1977.
 Chapter 3.   The Art Book
 Chapter 9.    Periodicals and Serials
 Chapter 12.  Primary Sources
 Chapter 20.  Printed Ephemera
 Chapter 22.  Artists’ Books and Book Art

Staffing Standards for Art Libraries and Visual Resources Collections. Prepared by ARLIS/NA Staffing Standards Task Force. [Raleigh, NC]: ARLIS/NA, 1996.
 
 

Readings/Bibliography----Page 3
 

Students will receive in their course packets a set of the following NYPL Art & Architecture Guides:
 Using the Art & Architecture Collection
 Auction Sales Indexes and Selected List of Sotheby’s and Christie’s Catalogs
 Electronic Research Guide
 How to Research an Architectural Structure
Identifying Objects [Decorative Arts]
 Interior Design
 Jewelry: A Guide 
Researching an Artist
 Resources for Locating Architectural Plans

Also NYPL General Guides:
 How to Find Books and Other Materials
 Finding Periodicals

7. Handouts for class use:

 Specific Types of Art Literature
Categories of Art Reference Tools – Selected, Major Works
 Useful Art URLs
 Pratt-SILS Institute. LIS 697-0
Institute on Art Collections
Course Assignment due June 14, 2001
 

8. Topics for Pathfinder
Each student will choose one art topic from the following list of possibilities. This topic will then be translated into a paper copy (disk may be given additionally) of a pathfinder, intended to lead readers through the most relevant and important information sources on the topic. The pathfinder can be organized in a number of ways (models and suggested formats will be provided). The goal will be to devise something of such quality that it may be added to the NYPL Art & Architecture web site home page of key bibliographic guides (creators will receive named credit for this). In addition to this pathfinder, students are asked to keep a log of their research steps that will be presented on June 14 as a ten-minute oral report (written log should be no longer than 300 words). 

List of topics:

Abstract Expressionism
Aboriginal art
Baroque architecture
Byzantine painting
Chinese Painting (Western Languages only)
Commercial art
Dada movement
Egyptian art
Furniture history
Glass
Greek and Roman sculpture
History of design/design surveys
Impressionism
Interior design
Islamic art
Italian Renaissance architecture
Latin American art, Colonial
Latin American art, Modern
Neo-classicism
New York City architecture
Nineteenth century American painting
Postmodern architecture
Pottery and Porcelain
Prehistoric art
Skyscrapers
Southeast Asian art (Western Languages only)
Textiles
Twentieth century fashion history