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Flood Risks for Existing Buildings: Investigating Basement Flood Risks in Gowanus.
"This project investigates the flood risks associated with existing residential buildings in Gowanus, Brooklyn, particularly those with basements that may not comply with FEMA’s updated flood protection standards. In light of the 2021 rezoning that introduced new developments to the neighborhood, the project explores whether these changes adequately address the long-term residents’ needs, especially in terms of flood resilience, or if they disproportionately benefit newer, high-rise developments. Gowanus, historically plagued by environmental issues like contamination and flooding, faces an urgent need for climate-adapted urban planning.
Through a detailed analysis of flooding risks, including stormwater inundation and historical FEMA zones, the study identifies nearly 600 residential buildings at high risk for flooding, despite their basements not meeting FEMA requirements. By categorizing flood risks into High, Moderate, and At Risk zones, the project provides tailored flood mitigation strategies that renters can implement to protect their homes. These strategies are presented in an easily accessible pamphlet, offering practical solutions such as elevating utilities and using sandbags for protection.
The work highlights the need for systemic changes, such as city-backed funds for retrofits, community-led early warning systems, and renter protection policies. It contributes to broader conversations about equitable urban development by emphasizing the importance of balancing resilience with inclusivity. Ultimately, this project advocates for solutions that empower Gowanus residents to protect themselves from the increasing flood risks caused by climate change, while also ensuring the neighborhood’s long-term sustainability and livability."